Interineti yibintu irimo kuboha urubuga rushya kwisi rwibintu bifitanye isano. Mu mpera za 2020, ibikoresho bigera kuri miliyari 2,1 byahujwe n’imiyoboro yagutse ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya selire cyangwa LPWA. Isoko riratandukanye cyane kandi rigabanijwemo urusobe rwibinyabuzima byinshi. Hano hazibandwa kubinyabuzima bitatu byingenzi byikoranabuhanga ryibidukikije kubice bigari bya IoT - urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwa 3GPP rwikoranabuhanga rya selile, tekinoroji ya LPWA LoRa na 802.15.4 ecosystem.
Umuryango wa 3GPP wa tekinoroji ya selile ushyigikira urusobe runini rwibidukikije mugace ka IoT. Berg Insight ivuga ko mu mpera z'umwaka umubare w'abafatabuguzi ba IoT bagera kuri miliyari 1.7 - uhwanye na 18.0 ku ijana by'abafatabuguzi bose. Buri mwaka ibyoherezwa mu ngirabuzimafatizo za IoT byiyongereyeho 14.1 ku ijana muri 2020 bigera kuri miliyoni 302.7. Mu gihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagize ingaruka ku byifuzo byinshi mu bice byinshi bikoreshwa mu 2020, ibura rya chip ku isi rizagira ingaruka nini ku isoko mu 2021.
Imiterere ya tekinoroji ya IoT iri murwego rwo guhinduka byihuse. Iterambere mu Bushinwa ryihutisha ihinduka ry’ikoranabuhanga rya 4G LTE kuva 2G rikaba ryaragize uruhare runini mu kohereza module mu 2020. Kuva muri 2G ujya kuri 4G LTE byatangiriye muri Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe na 3G nk'ikoranabuhanga ryo hagati. Aka karere kamaze kubona vuba LTE Cat-1 kuva 2017 na LTE-M guhera muri 2018 icyarimwe GPRS na CDMA bigenda bishira. Uburayi bukomeje kuba ku isoko rya 2G, aho abashoramari benshi bateganya izuba rirenga 2G bitarenze 2025.
NB-IoT yoherejwe muri kariya karere yatangiye muri 2019 nubwo ingano ikomeza kuba nto. Kubura ubwishingizi bwa LTE-M bwiburayi kugeza ubu bigarukira ku ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu karere ku buryo bwagutse. Imiyoboro ya LTE-M ariko irakomeje mu bihugu byinshi kandi izatwara amajwi guhera mu 2022.Ubushinwa buragenda bwihuta buva muri GPRS bwerekeza kuri NB-IoT mu gice cy’isoko rusange kuko abakoresha telefone nini mu gihugu bahagaritse kongera ibikoresho bishya bya 2G ku muyoboro wacyo. 2020. Muri icyo gihe, hari byinshi byiyongera kuri moderi ya LTE Cat-1 ishingiye kuri chipeti zo murugo. 2020 nabwo umwaka wa modul ya 5G watangiye koherezwa mububiko buto hamwe no gutangiza imodoka zikoresha 5G hamwe namarembo ya IoT.
LoRa irimo kwiyongera nkurwego rwo guhuza isi yose kubikoresho bya IoT. Nk’uko Semtech ibivuga, ishingiro ry’ibikoresho bya LoRa ryageze kuri miliyoni 178 mu ntangiriro za 2021.Icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibisabwa mu gukoresha ni gaze ya gazi n’amazi, aho gukoresha ingufu nke za LoRa bihuye n’ibisabwa kugira ngo ikore batiri igihe kirekire. LoRa kandi irimo kwiyongera kubantu boherejwe na metropolitan hamwe n’akarere ka IoT yo guhuza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikurikirana hamwe n’ibikoresho bikurikirana mu mijyi, inganda z’inganda, inyubako z’ubucuruzi n’amazu.
Semtech yatangaje ko yinjije miliyoni 88 z'amadolari y'Amerika yinjiza muri chipi ya LoRa mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari urangira muri Mutarama 2021 kandi iteganya ko izamuka rya 40% ry’umwaka mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Berg Insight ivuga ko buri mwaka ibyoherezwa mu bikoresho bya LoRa byari miliyoni 44.3 muri 2020.
Kugeza mu 2025, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa buri mwaka biteganijwe ko biziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 32.3 ku ijana kigera kuri miliyoni 179.8. Mu gihe Ubushinwa bwinjije ibice birenga 50 ku ijana by'ibyoherejwe mu 2020, biteganijwe ko ibikoresho bya LoRa byoherezwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru biteganijwe ko bizagera ku mubare munini mu myaka iri imbere kuko iyakirwa ryiyongera mu bucuruzi no mu bucuruzi.
802.15.4 WAN ni urubuga rwashyizweho rwo guhuza ibikorwa byigenga bigari byigenga bidafite imiyoboro ikoreshwa mubisabwa nka metero yubwenge.
Mu guhangana n’amarushanwa yiyongera ku bipimo bya LPWA bigenda bigaragara, 802.15.4 WAN ariko biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku kigero giciriritse mu myaka iri imbere. Berg Insight iteganya ko ibicuruzwa 802.15.4 WAN biziyongera kuri CAGR ya 13.2 ku ijana bivuye kuri miliyoni 13.5 muri 2020 bikagera kuri miliyoni 25.1 muri 2025. Biteganijwe ko gupima ubwenge bizagira uruhare runini mu bisabwa.
Wi-SUN ni yo nganda iyoboye inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ya Ruguru, hamwe no gukwirakwizwa no gukwirakwira mu gice cya Aziya-Pasifika na Amerika y'Epfo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2022
