Gusoma amazi gusa ni inzira y'ingenzi mu gucunga imikoreshereze y'amazi no kwishyuza mu gutura, ubucuruzi, n'ubucuruzi, n'ingamba zinganda. Harimo gupima ingano y'amazi yatwawe numutungo mugihe runaka. Dore reba irambuye kuburyo metero yamazi yo gusoma:
Ubwoko bwa metero y'amazi
- Metero y'amazi: Ubu metero Koresha uburyo bwumubiri, nka disiki izunguruka cyangwa piston, kugirango ukoreshe amazi. Kugenda kwamazi bitera uburyo bwo kwimuka, kandi amajwi yanditswe kuri terefone cyangwa kuringaniza.
- Metero y'amazi ya digitale: Yakoresheje ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibi bikoresho bipima amazi kandi byerekana gusoma muburyo bwa digitale. Bakunze kubamo ibintu bigezweho nko kumenyekanisha no kohereza amakuru.
- Metero y'amazi meza: Ibi byongerewe metero ya digitale hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ryuzuye, ryemerera gukurikirana no kohereza amakuru ya kure kubigo byingirakamaro.
Intoki zo gutwika
- Kugenzura: Mu mikono gakondo y'intoki gusoma, umutekinisiye asuye umutungo kandi agenzura mu buryo bwerekana metero kugirango wandike gusoma. Ibi bikubiyemo kumenya imibare yerekanwe kuri terefone cyangwa digital.
- Gufata amajwi: Amakuru yafashwe noneho yanditse kumwanya cyangwa yinjiye mu gikoresho cyintoki, nyuma yoherejwe kuri data base yisosiyete yingirakamaro kubikorwa byo kwishyuza.
Metero yikora Gusoma (AMR)
- Gukwirakwiza Radiyo: Ikoranabuhanga rya AMR rikoresha tekinoroji ya radiyo (RF) ryo kohereza ibisomwa kubikoresho byabigenewe cyangwa disiki. Abatekinisiye bakusanya amakuru batwara unyuze mu baturanyi badakeneye kubona buri metero kumubiri.
- Ikusanyamakuru: Amakuru yoherejwe arimo nimero yihariye ya metero hamwe nibisoma. Aya makuru noneho itunganijwe kandi abitswe kugirango yishyure.
Ibikorwa remezo byagezweho (AMI)
- Itumanaho ryinzira ebyiri: Ami sisitemu ikoresha imiyoboro ibiri yitumanaho kugirango itange amakuru yigihe cyo gukoresha amazi. Izi sisitemu zirimo metero zubwenge zifite ibikoresho byitumanaho byohereza amakuru kuri hub nkuru.
- Gukurikirana kure no kugenzura: Ibigo byingirakamaro birashobora gukurikirana kure ikoreshwa ryamazi, kumenya ibishishwa, ndetse no kugenzura amazi nibiba ngombwa. Abaguzi barashobora kubona amakuru yimikoreshereze binyuze kurutonde rwurubuga cyangwa porogaramu zigendanwa.
- Isesengura ryamakuru: Amakuru yakusanyirijwe kuri sisitemu ya ami sysested kumikoreshereze yimikoreshereze, ifasha gukenera iteganyagihe, imicungire yumutungo, no kumenya akamaro.
Uburyo Meter Amakuru akoreshwa
- Kwishyuza: Gukoresha kwangiza metero yamazi ni ukubara fagitire y'amazi. Amakuru yo gukoresha agwizwa nigipimo kuri buri gice cyamazi kugirango atange fagitire.
- Kumenya: Gukurikirana Gukomeza Imikoreshereze y'amazi birashobora gufasha mukumenya kumeneka. Imitwe idasanzwe yo kurya irashobora gutera integuza kugirango iperereza ryinshi.
- Gucunga umutungo: Amasosiyete yingirakamaro akoresha metero yo gusoma kugirango ucunge umutungo neza. Gusobanukirwa ibishushanyo mbonera bifasha mugutegura no gutanga isoko.
- Serivise y'abakiriya: Guha abakiriya raporo zirambuye zo gukoresha zibafasha kumva ibishushanyo byabo, birashoboka ko biganisha ku gukoresha amazi meza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-17-2024