Gusobanukirwa NB-IoT na CAT1 Ikoreshwa rya Metero yo Gusoma

Mu rwego rwo gucunga ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi, kugenzura neza no gucunga metero y’amazi na gaze bitera ibibazo bikomeye. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusoma metero nuburyo bwo gukora cyane kandi budakora neza. Ariko, kuza kwa tekinoroji ya metero yo gusoma itanga ibisubizo bitanga ibisubizo kugirango bikemuke. Tekinoroji ebyiri zikomeye muriyi domeni ni NB-IoT (Umuyoboro wa interineti wa Narrowband) na CAT1 (Icyiciro 1) gusoma metero ya kure. Reka dusuzume itandukaniro ryabo, ibyiza, nibisabwa.

NB-IoT Gusoma Ibipimo bya kure

Ibyiza:

1. Gukoresha ingufu nke: Ikoranabuhanga rya NB-IoT rikora muburyo bwitumanaho ridafite ingufu, ryemerera ibikoresho gukora mugihe kinini nta gusimbuza bateri kenshi, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro byakazi.
2. Igifuniko Cyinshi: Imiyoboro ya NB-IoT itanga ubwinshi, yinjira mu nyubako no kuzenguruka imijyi nicyaro, bigatuma ihuza nibidukikije bitandukanye.
3. Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Hamwe nibikorwa remezo byurusobe rwa NB-IoT rumaze gushingwa, ibikoresho nigiciro cyibikorwa bijyana no gusoma metero ya NB ya kure ni bike.

Ibibi:

1. Igipimo cyo kohereza gahoro: Ikoranabuhanga rya NB-IoT ryerekana igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru gahoro gahoro, kidashobora kuba cyujuje ibisabwa mugihe gikenewe cyibisabwa.
2. Ubushobozi buke: Imiyoboro ya NB-IoT ishyiraho imipaka kumubare wibikoresho bishobora guhuzwa, bisaba ko harebwa ibibazo byubushobozi bwurusobe mugihe kinini cyoherejwe.

CAT1 Gusoma Ibipimo bya kure

Ibyiza:

1. Gukora neza no kwizerwa: CAT1 ya tekinoroji yo gusoma ya metero ya kure ikoresha protocole yihariye yitumanaho, igafasha amakuru neza kandi yizewe, akwiranye nibisabwa hamwe nigihe kinini gisabwa amakuru.
2. Kurwanya Kwivanga gukomeye: Ikoranabuhanga rya CAT1 rifite imbaraga zo kurwanya imbaraga za magneti, ryemeza neza amakuru kandi ahamye.
3. Ubworoherane: CAT1 ya metero ya kure gusoma ishyigikira ibisubizo bitandukanye byoherejwe bidafite insinga, nka NB-IoT na LoRaWAN, biha abakoresha guhinduka kugirango bahitemo bakurikije ibyo bakeneye.

Ibibi:

1. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi: Ugereranije na NB-IoT, CAT1 ibikoresho byo gusoma metero ya kure birashobora gusaba ingufu nyinshi, birashoboka ko byasimburwa na bateri kenshi kandi bikongera amafaranga yo gukora mugihe kirekire.
2. Amafaranga yoherezwa hejuru: CAT1 ya tekinoroji yo gusoma ya metero ya kure, kuba ari shyashya, irashobora gusaba amafaranga menshi yoherejwe kandi bisaba inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki.

Umwanzuro

Byombi NB-IoT na CAT1 tekinoroji yo gusoma ya metero itanga ibyiza bitandukanye nibibi. Mugihe uhitamo hagati yabyo, abakoresha bagomba gutekereza kubyo basabwa hamwe nibidukikije bikora kugirango bamenye igisubizo cyikoranabuhanga gikwiye. Ibi bishya muri tekinoroji yo gusoma ya metero bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imicungire y’ibikorwa remezo, bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’imijyi.