Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya LPWAN na LoRaWAN?

Mu rwego rwa interineti yibintu (IoT), tekinoroji yitumanaho ikora neza kandi ndende ni ngombwa. Amagambo abiri yingenzi akunze kugaragara muriki gice ni LPWAN na LoRaWAN. Nubwo bafitanye isano, ntabwo ari bamwe. None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya LPWAN na LoRaWAN? Reka tubice.

Gusobanukirwa LPWAN

LPWAN isobanura Umuyoboro Mugari Wumwanya muto. Nubwoko bwurusobe rwitumanaho rwitumanaho rwashizweho kugirango rwemerere itumanaho rirerire ku gipimo gito gito mubintu bifitanye isano, nka sensor ikorera kuri bateri. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi biranga LPWAN:

• Gukoresha ingufu nke: Tekinoroji ya LPWAN itezimbere kugirango ikoreshe ingufu nke, ituma ibikoresho bikora kuri bateri nto kumyaka myinshi.
• Urwego rurerure: Imiyoboro ya LPWAN irashobora gukwirakwiza ahantu hanini, mubisanzwe kuva kuri kilometero nke mumiterere yimijyi kugeza kuri kilometero mirongo mucyaro.
• Igipimo gito: Iyi miyoboro yagenewe porogaramu zisaba kohereza amakuru make, nko gusoma sensor.

Gusobanukirwa LoRaWAN

LoRaWAN, kurundi ruhande, ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa LPWAN. Ihagaze kuri Long Range Wide Area Network kandi ni protocole yagenewe byumwihariko kubikoresho bidafite umugozi, bikoreshwa na bateri mukarere, igihugu, cyangwa isi yose. Dore ibintu byihariye biranga LoRaWAN:

• Porotokole isanzwe: LoRaWAN ni protocole isanzwe yitumanaho yubatswe hejuru yumubiri wa LoRa (Long Range), ituma imikoranire hagati yibikoresho numuyoboro.
• Igice kinini: Bisa na LPWAN, LoRaWAN itanga ubwishingizi bwagutse, bushobora guhuza ibikoresho intera ndende.
• Ubunini: LoRaWAN ishyigikira amamiriyoni yibikoresho, bigatuma iba nini cyane kubikorwa binini bya IoT.
• Umutekano: Porotokole ikubiyemo ibintu bikomeye byumutekano, nkibanga rya nyuma kugeza ku ndunduro, kugirango urinde ubusugire bwamakuru n’ibanga.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya LPWAN na LoRaWAN

1. Igipimo n'umwihariko:
   • LPWAN: Yerekeza ku cyiciro kinini cya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yagenewe ingufu nke no gutumanaho kure. Irimo ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, harimo LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT, nibindi.
   • LoRaWAN: Gushyira mubikorwa na protocole yihariye murwego rwa LPWAN, ukoresheje tekinoroji ya LoRa.
2. Ikoranabuhanga na Porotokole:
   • LPWAN: Irashobora gukoresha tekinoroji itandukanye ishingiye kuri protocole. Kurugero, Sigfox na NB-IoT nubundi bwoko bwa tekinoroji ya LPWAN.
   • LoRaWAN: By'umwihariko gukoresha tekinike yo guhindura LoRa kandi yubahiriza protocole ya LoRaWAN yo gutumanaho no gucunga imiyoboro.
3. Ibipimo ngenderwaho no gukorana:
   • LPWAN: Gicurasi cyangwa ntishobora gukurikiza protocole isanzwe bitewe nikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe.
   • LoRaWAN: Ni protocole isanzwe, yemeza imikoranire hagati yibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe numuyoboro ukoresha LoRaWAN.
4. Koresha Imanza na Porogaramu:
   • LPWAN: Muri rusange imanza zikoreshwa zirimo porogaramu zitandukanye za IoT zisaba ingufu nke n’itumanaho rirerire, nko gukurikirana ibidukikije, ubuhinzi bwubwenge, no gukurikirana umutungo.
   • LoRaWAN.

Porogaramu Ifatika

• Ikoranabuhanga rya LPWAN: Akazi murwego runini rwibisubizo bya IoT, buri kimwe kijyanye nibikenewe byihariye. Kurugero, Sigfox ikunze gukoreshwa kububasha buke cyane hamwe nigipimo gito cyamakuru, mugihe NB-IoT itoneshwa kubikorwa bya selile.
• Imiyoboro ya LoRaWAN: Byakoreshejwe cyane mubisabwa bisaba itumanaho ryizewe ryigihe kirekire no guhuza imiyoboro, nko gupima ubwenge, kumurika ubwenge, no gukurikirana ubuhinzi.