Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya LPWAn na Lorawan?

Mubice bya interineti yibintu (iot), ikoranabuhanga rifatika kandi ndende ni ngombwa. Amagambo abiri yingenzi akenshi azamuka muriki gice ni LPWAn na Lorawan. Mugihe bafitanye isano, ntabwo arimwe. None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya LPWAn na Lorawan? Reka tubigabanye.

Gusobanukirwa LPWAn

LPWAN ihagaze kumuyoboro mubi. Nubwoko bwurusobe rwitumanaho rudafite umugozi wagenewe gutumanaho hararugero ku gipimo gito mubintu bihujwe, nka sensor yakoraga kuri bateri. Dore bimwe byingenzi biranga LPWAn:

• Kunywa amashanyarazi make: Tekinoroji ya LPwan yiteguye gukoresha amashanyarazi make, Gushoboza ibikoresho byo gukora kuri bateri nto mumyaka myinshi.
• Intera ndende: Imiyoboro ya LPwan irashobora gutwikira ahantu hanini, mubisanzwe kuva ku birometero bike mumijyi mibi ya milometero mine mubiro.
• Igipimo cyamakuru gito: Iyi miyoboro yagenewe porogaramu zisaba kohereza amakuru make, nko gusoma neza.

Gusobanukirwa Lorawan

Ku rundi ruhande, Lorawan, ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa LPWAN. Ihagaze kumurongo muremure mugari kandi ni protocol yagenewe kwihitiramo ibintu, ibikoresho bya bateri mumurongo wakarere, wigihugu, cyangwa kwisi yose. Hano haribintu byihariye bya Lorawan:

• Porotokole: Lorawan ni Porotokole isanzwe itumanaho yubatswe hejuru ya Lora (intera ndende) ihuza umubiri, rikora imitekerereze hagati y'ibikoresho n'imiyoboro.
• Ubugari: Bisa na LPwan, Lorawan itanga ubwishingizi bunini, bushobora guhuza ibikoresho intera ndende.
• Indwara: Lorawan ishyigikira miriyoni y'ibikoresho, bigatuma bimera cyane kuri koot ikoreshwa nini.
• Umutekano: Porotokole ikubiyemo imiterere yumutekano ukomeye, nkibisobanuro byanyuma-birangira, kugirango urinde ubunyangamugayo nibanga.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya LPWAn na Lorawan

1. Urugero n'umwihariko:
   • Lpwan: Bivuga icyiciro cyagutse cyikoranabuhanga ryagenewe imbaraga nke nitumanaho rirerire. Bikubiyemo tekinoroji itandukanye, harimo Lorawan, Sigfox, NB-iot, nabandi.
   • Lorawan: Gushyira mu bikorwa na protocole byihariye murwego rwa LPwan, zikoresha tekinoroji ya Lora.
2. Ikoranabuhanga na protocole:
   • Lpwan: Irashobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye na protocole. Kurugero, sigfox na NB-iot nubundi bwoko bwikoranabuhanga rya LPWAN.
   • Lorawan: Gukoresha cyane cyane tekinike ya Lora kandi yubahiriza protocole ya Lorawan kugirango itumanaho n'imicungire y'urusobe.
3. Ibipimo ngenderwaho:
   • Lpwan: Gicurasi cyangwa ntishobora gukurikiza protocole isanzwe ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe.
   • Lorawan: Ese protocole isanzwe, yemeza imikoranire hagati y'ibikoresho hamwe n'imiyoboro itandukanye ikoresha Lorawan.
4. Koresha imanza no gusaba:
   • Lpwan: Imanza rusange zirimo porogaramu zinyuranye zisaba imbaraga nke n'itumanaho rirerire, nko gukurikirana ibidukikije, ubuhinzi bwubwenge, n'umutungo.
   • Lorawan: By'umwihariko ugamije porogaramu zikeneye umutekano, ushimishije, kandi muremure, nk'imijyi yubwenge, iot yinganda, niot nini ya sensor.

Porogaramu zifatika

• LPwan Technologies: Akoreshwa muburyo bugari ibisubizo bya iot, buri kimwe gihumanye kubyo dukeneye. Kurugero, sigfox ikunze gukoreshwa kububasha buke cyane hamwe nibipimo byamakuru make, mugihe NB-iot itoneshwa kubisabwa na selire.
• Imiyoboro ya Lorawan: Byakoreshejwe cyane muri porogaramu bisaba itumanaho ryizewe nimiyoboro, nka meteri yubwenge, kurarikana ubwenge, kumurika ubwenge, no gukurikirana ubuhinzi.